英语等级考试五级历年真题阅读词汇(Part A)

TEXT 1

have to confront [kən'frʌnt] this confusion. 面对

two forces are exerted[ɪg'zɝt] on professors. 对。施加

TEXT 2

Worker morale[mə'ræl]士气 is top priority at American Airlines Inc. these days.

…… Carty’s fiasco[fɪ'æsko]惨败 over hiding fat executive bonus……

…… who feel that management duped [djup] them into欺骗 swallowing ['swɑlo] 忍受 huge cutbacks['kʌt bæk]削减.

…… conceded[kən'sid]承认Arpey in an early May session with reporters.

He reiterated[ri'ɪtə,ret]重述，restated[ri'stet] the point at……

This could take a Herculean英音：[,hə:kju'li:ən]美音：[hɝ'kjuliən] (great) 写作可借鉴effort with pilots……

he had been badly battered英音：['bætəd]美音：['bætɚd]捣毁 by the new realities……

The new austerity英音：[ɔ:s'teriti]美音：[ɔ'stɛrətɪ] (严峻) will knock……

补充下。

TEXT3

the achievers,the excellers出类拔萃.

of commonness and mediocrity[,midɪ'ɑkrətɪ] 平庸.

They are going to settle for满足 less than what they could have become.

TEXT4

……has played an important role in convincing [kən'vɪnsɪŋ] (令人信服的) many national governments that……

and deploy disaster relief [rɪ'lif](救助) when needed.

Developing countries have argued that they be exempt[ɪg'zɛmpt] from 免除 emission reduction until their economics approached(靠近) the strength of those in developed nation.

Conservation strategies环保战略 have to become more widely accepted.

the years of global environmental mistreatment (滥用) can begin to be reserved.

TEXT5

The specific use of literature varies from individual to individual因人而异,写作可借鉴.

…and stressful work looms (笼罩) large in life……

camping,or certain cultural pursuits(文娱活动),are all related……

such attitudes amount to(等于) a recognition that……

TEXT6

At a former mattress ['mætrɪs] 褥子 factory on……

……the tribe群 is testing the murky['mɝkɪ] 黑暗的 legal waters on the continents’…….

……the Mohawks are gambling that their sovereign['sɑvrɪn]主权，最高的 status can give……

we don’t want to rub摩擦 anybody’s nose in it……

……to set up pornography(色情描写) sites.

……the council revived(使恢复) its dormant (静止的)……

……as well as an undisclosed秘密的 slice of profits.

But he declined to divulge暴露 any information about his company……

Norton admits the venture remains in legal limbo边境 and under surveillance监视 by…….

……its licensees are wagering押赌 they won’t challenge a tribe…..

TEXT 7

This view gravely严重地 underestimates……

……is the very premise前提 that we are racing towards cultural homogeneity同质…..

The same push towards pluralism(多元) is evident in painting……

……the society is shifting irresistibly无法抵抗地 away from,rather than towards,standardization.

……varied automobiles,detergents洗衣粉 and cigarettes.

TEXT8

The Japanese never used to be this awkward笨拙的…

…the Japan Sea coast voted in a referendum公民投票 against the use of…

…at a stroke一下子 imperiling危及 Japan’s multi-billion dollar plans to use…

…the governor of neighboring Fukushima prefecture地方长官…

…has run into the sand失败 after revelation in 1999...

…which made the MOX fuel rods燃料棒,had bypassed inspection procedures and falsified data篡改的数据on batches一批 of fuel bound for前往 the Japanese plant.

But deregulation has already brought…

TEXT9

To atone for赎回[(+for)] offense,society must get even.

…provisions规定 must be made to have this done.

only those criminals who are incurable不可救药的 should be permanently ['pɝmənəntlɪ]永久地 separated from the rest of society.

His conviction证明有罪 of crime must not deprive him of the opportunity to make his way in the society of which he is a part.

TEXT10

The image this ritual仪式 forms in my head is of a human being,…obediently[ə'bidɪəntlɪ]顺从地 executing instructions dispensed分发 by a $100 computer.

…who got away with saving a few dollars of operator time by squandering ['skwɑndɚ]浪费 valuable pieces of your life and that of mill

…reintroducing us to human slavery more than a century after its abolition废除.

The web,which we think has reached its pinnacle顶峰,极点,is more like a meeting ground for exhibitionists” displaying their wares or tooting their horns and voyeurs偷窥” browsing frantically to catch these exhibitions.

…if we abandon our self-defeating path toward unbridled无拘束的;放纵的and growing machine complexity.

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英语等级考试五级历年真题阅读词汇（Part B）

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