小学六年级英语下册知识点总结

小学六年级英语下册知识点总结

英语教学，既是人际交往的一种语言，也是一种信息与文化载体，小学六年级英语有哪些知识点?接下来我为你整理了小学六年级英语下册知识点总结，一起来看看吧。

1. 询问名字：What’s your name? My name’s Wang Ling. I’m Charlie

2. 询问年龄：How old are you? I’m twelve.

How old is he? He is thirteen.

3. 询问生日：When is your birthday? It’s March 12th.

4. 询问职业：Are you a doctor? Yes,I am. No,I am not.

What do you do? I am a teacher.

What does he do? He is a vet.

5. 询问身高：How tall are you? I am 158 centimeters tall.

6. 询问体重：How heavy are you? I weight 60 kilograms.

7. 询问喜爱的颜色：Do you like red? Yes,I do. No,I don’t.

Does he like red? Yes,he does. No,he doesn’t..

What color do you like? I like green.

What color does he like? He likes blue.

8. 询问喜爱的食品：What food do you like? I like chicken.

9. 询问喜爱的学科：What’s your favorite subject? My favorite subject is math.

10. 询问喜爱的季节：What season do you like? I like spring.

11. 询问喜爱的运动：What sport do you like? I like playing football.

12. 询问喜爱的动物：What animal do you like? I like dogs.

13.询问承担的家务：

What chores do you have to do? I have to walk the dog.

What chores does he have to do? He has to feed the fish.

14. 询问更喜欢什么物品：Which sunglasses do you prefer?

I prefer these.

15. 询问身体状况：How are you today? I’m not well.

What’s the matter? My leg hurts.

16. 询问想要的、需要的：What do you want? I want a T-shirt.

What do you need? I need flour,milk,eggs and butter.

17. 询问物品拥有：Do you have a cap? Yes，I do. No,I don’t.

Does he have a watch? Yes,he does. No,he doesn’t.

18. 询问经常在固定的时间做什么事情：

What do you do on Sunday? I play tennis.

What does he do on Monday? He goes to school.

19. 询问经常在什么时间做这样的事情：

When do you get up? I get up at 6:00.

When does he get up? He gets up at 6:30.

20. 询问现在正在做什么事情：What are you doing? I’m reading a book.

What is he doing? He is singing.

21. 询问将来的计划、活动安排：

What are you going to do tomorrow? I’m going to ride a horse.

What will you do next Sunday? I will go shopping.

What are you doing tomorrow? I’m going bowling.

22. 询问活动的频率次数：How often do you play tennis? Twice a week.

23. 询问所在的地点、方位： Where are you? I’m in front of the car.

Where were you yesterday? I was at home.

24. 询问过去时间内做了什么事情：

What did you do yesterday? I went to school.

25. 询问、质疑过去所做过的事情： Did you go to the park last night?

Yes，I did. No,I didn’t.

26. 询问是谁: Who’s that? That’s Ann.

Who’ he? He’s my father.

Who was first? Ken was first.

(一)英语动词4种时态：

1.一般现在时：常与表示程度或频度的词连用，如：often(经常) ,usually(通常，一般) ,sometimes(有时) ,always(总是，一直) ,never(从不),表示经常性或习惯性的动作,表示现在的特征或状态,表示普遍真理。用动词原形表示，第三人称单数后，动词要在词尾加s(或es，或变y为i再加es)。如：I often get up at 7:00.

He often gets up at 7:30.

2.现在进行时：表示现在或现在这一阶段正在进行的动作。用am / is / are 加 动词ing形式表示，如: What are you doing? I am reading a book. What is he doing? He is singing.

3.一般将来时：常与表示将来的时间连用，如：tomorrow ,next week ,next year 等,表示将要发生的动作或情况。用 am/ is/ are 加 going to形式表示，如：What are you going to do tomorrow? I’m going to ride a horse. 用will 加动词原形表示，如：What will you do next Sunday? I will go shopping. 用am/ is/ are 加动词ing 形式表示，如：What are you doing tomorrow? I’m going bowling.

4.一般过去时：经常与表示过去的时间连用,如: yesterday,last night等,表示过去某时发生的动作或情况。动词要用动词的过去式。如：

Who was first? Ken was first.

Where were you yesterday? I was at home.

What did you do yesterday? I went to school.

(二)形容词的比较级和最高级：

1.单音节词：比较级加er,最高级加est. 如：tall------taller-------- the tallest,

He is taller than his brother. Tom is the tallest in his class.

2.多音节词和部分双音节词：比较级加more,最高级加 the most. 如：

interesting---------more interesting---------the most interesting,

Music is interesting subject. P.E. is more interesting than music..

Science is the most interesting subject.

1. 肯定句：是指用肯定的语气来陈述的句子，如：

I’m a student. She is a doctor. He works in a hospital.

There are four fans in our classroom. He will eat lunch at 12:00. I watched TV yesterday evening.

2.否定句：含有否定词或表示否定意义词的句子，如：I’m not a student. She is not (isn’t) a doctor.

He does not (doesn’t) work in a hospital. There are not (aren’t) four fans in our classroom.

He will not (won’t) eat lunch at 12:00. I did not (didn’t) watch TV yesterday evening.

☆注意 小结：否定句主要是在肯定句的基础上加上了否定词 “not”。有动词be的句子则“not”加在be后面，可缩写成“isn’t，aren’t”，但am not 一般都分开写。没有动词be的句子则要先在主要动词的前面加上一个助动词(do，does，did)，然后在它后面加上“not”，你也可以把它们缩写在一起如“don’t ,doesn’t ,didn’t )。这三个助动词要根据人称和时态来选择，其中“does”只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的情况，而“did”只用于一般过去时，不论主语是什么人称和数，都用“did”。

3.一般疑问句：是指询问事实的句子，此类句子必须用“yes”，或“no”来回答。

如：Are you a student? Yes,I am / No,I’m not.

Is she a doctor? Yes,she is. / No,she isn’t.

Does he work in a hospital? Yes,he does. / No,he doesn’t.

Are there four fans in our classroom? Yes,there are. / No,there aren’t.

Are you going to buy a comic book tonight? Yes,I am. / No,I am not. (Yes,we are. / No,we aren’t.)

Will he eat lunch at 12:00? Yes,I will. / No,I will not(won’t).

Are they swimming? Yes,they are. / No,they aren’t.

Did you watch TV yesterday evening? Yes,I did. / No,I didn’t.

☆注意 小结：一般疑问句是在肯定句的基础上，

①把动词be调到首位，其他照写，末尾标点符号变成问号即可。

②没有动词be的句子则要在句首加上一个助动词(do，does，did)再把紧跟在后面的动词变回原形，末尾标点符号变成问号即可。

这三个助动词也要根据人称和时态来选择，其中“does”只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的情况，而“did”只用于一般过去时，不论主语是什么人称和数，都用“did”。一般疑问句有个重要的原则就是问和答要一致，即问句里的第一个单词(助动词)和简略答句里的这个词是一致的。

4.特殊疑问句：以特殊疑问词(what ,where ,who ,which ,when ,whose ,why ,how等)开头引导的句子。此类句子应该问什么就答什么，不能用“yes 、no”来回答。如：

What is this? It’s a computer.

What does he do? He’s a doctor.

Where are you going? I’m going to Beijing.

Who played football with you yesterday afternoon? Mike.

Which season do you like best? Summer.

When do you usually get up? I usually get up at 6:30.

Whose skirt is this? It’s Amy’s.

Why do you like spring best? Because I can plant trees.

How are you? I’m fine. / I’m happy.

How did you go to Xinjiang? I went to Xinjiang by train.

☆其中how又可以和其他一些形容词连用组成特殊疑问词组用来提问，如： how many(多少(数量)),

how much(多少(钱)),how tall(多高),how long(多长),how big(多大),how heavy(多重)

例句：How many pencils do you have? I have three pencils.

How many girls can you see? I can see four girls.

How many desks are there in your classroom? There are 51.

☆小结：how many 用来提问可数名词的数量，主要有以上三种句式搭配，

How many + 名词复数 + do you have? 你有多少……?

How many + 名词复数 + can you see? 你能看见多少……?

六年级英语下册知识点整理

六年级英语 下册有哪些知识点需要同学们学习和掌握的呢?我为六年级师生整理了六年级英语下册重要知识点，希望大家有所收获!

一、 单词

young— younger更年轻的 old -older更年长的 tall- taller更高的

short-shorter更矮的 long-longer更长的 thin-thinner更瘦的

heavy-heavier更重的 big-bigger更大的 small -smaller更小的

strong -stronger更强壮的

二、 句子

1. That's the tallest dinosaur in this hall. 那是这个厅里最高的恐龙。

2. You're older than me.你比我大。

3. How tall are you? 你有多高? I'm 1.65 meters.我身高1.65米。

4. What size are your shoes?你穿多大号的鞋。

5. My shoes are size37.我穿37号的鞋。

6. Your feet are bigger than mine.你的脚比我的大。

7. How heavy are you?你有多重?

8. I'm 48 kilograms.我体重48公斤。

三、语法复习要点

形容词的比较级

1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用：两个事物或人的比较用比较级，比较级后面一般带有单词than。than后的人称代词用主格(口语中可用宾格)。

2.形容词加er的规则：

⑴一般在词尾加er ;

⑵以字母e 结尾，加r ;nice---nicer

⑶以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加er ;big--- bigger thin---- thinner

⑷以“辅音字母+y”结尾，先把y变i，再加er。heavy----heavier

3.不规则形容词比较级： good/well-better

例句：(1).It's taller than both of us together.它比我俩加起来还高。

(2).Your feet are bigger than mine.你的脚比我的大。(3).I’m heavier than you.我比你重。

一、单词

clean打扫 -- cleaned(clean 的过去式)打扫

stay停留 -- stayed (stay的过去式)停留

wash洗—— washed 洗 watch看 ——watched看 have患病 ——had 患病

sleep 睡觉——slept睡觉 read读 ——read 读 see 看见——saw看见 last 上一个的 yesterday 昨天 before在„之前

二、 短语

clean my room 打扫我的房间 wash my clothes 洗衣服 stay at home 呆在家里 watch TV 看电视

go boating 划船 read a book 读书 see a film 看电影 have a cold 感冒

sleep 睡觉(过去式slept) climb a mountain 爬山 cooked dinner做饭 cook noodles 面条

三、句子

1. How was your weekend?你周末过得怎么样?

2. It was good/fine/ok,thank you.很好，谢谢!

3. What did you do last weekend?你上个周末干了什么?

4.I stayed at home with your grandma.我和你奶奶呆在家里.(with和谁)

5. Did you do anything else?你还做了其他什么事吗?

6. Yes,I cleaned my room and washed my clothes.是的，我扫了房间，还洗了衣服。

7.I want to buy the new film magazine.我想买期新的电影杂志。

8.Did you see a film?你看电影了吗?

No,I didn’t .I had a cold. I stayed at home all weekend and slept.没有，我感冒了。整个周末都呆在家里睡觉。(肯定回答Yes,I did.)

四、 语法知识：

一般过去时

1.一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。

2.Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：

⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。(was not=wasn’t)

⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。(were not=weren’t)

⑶带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is,am,are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。

3.句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子

(1) 否定句：didn’t +动词原形，如：Jim didn’t go home yesterday.

(2)一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。

如：Did Jim go home yesterday?

(3)特殊疑问句：疑问词+did+主语+动词原形?

如:What did you do yesterday? I read a book.

一、单词(用的过去式)

go 去——went去 fish 钓鱼 ride骑-- rode 骑 hurt受伤-- hurt 受伤 eat 吃--ate 吃 take—took buy买-- bought

go camping 野营 --went camping 野营 go fishing 去钓鱼--went fishing 去钓鱼 take pictures照相-- took pictures 照相 buy gifts 买礼物-- bought gifts 买礼物

二、短语

ride a horse 骑马 -- rode a horse 骑马

ride a bike骑自行车-- rode a bike 骑自行车

hurt my foot——hurt my foot 我的脚受伤

eat fresh food--ate fresh food 吃新鲜食物 far from 远离 look like 看起来像

三、句子

1.What happened?怎么了?

2.Are you right?你还好吧?

3.I'm OK now.我现在没事了。

4.Where did you go yesterday?昨天你去哪儿了?I went to a park.我去公园了。

5.It looks like a mule.它看起来像头骡子。

6.Did you go to Turpan? Yes,we did.你们去吐鲁番了吗?是的，去了。

7.How did you go there?你们怎么去的?

8.We went there by plane. 我们做飞机去。

9.Sounds great.听上去不错。

四、语法知识：

动词过去式变化规则：

1.一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：clean-cleaned,cook-cooked ,stay-stayed,

2.结尾是e加d，如：live-lived，like-liked

3.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped,

4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如：study-studied cry-cried

5.不规则动词过去式：

read--read，hurt--hurt，am/is--was,are--were,do--did,see--saw,sleep--slept，

buy--bought，get--got,go--went,have--had,eat--ate,take--took,run--ran,

sing--sang,make--made,drink--drank,ride--rode，come--came,give--gave

小学六年级英语下册知识点整理

学好英语需要整理知识点，这对英语考试有至关的作用，下面是我为大家整理的小学六年级英语下册知识点整理，仅供参考。

一、单词

clean打扫 -- cleaned(clean 的过去式)打扫

stay停留 -- stayed (stay的过去式)停留

wash洗—— washed 洗 watch看 ——watched看 have患病 ——had 患病

sleep 睡觉——slept睡觉 read读 ——read 读 see 看见——saw看见 last 上一个的 yesterday 昨天 before在„之前

二、短语

clean my room 打扫我的房间 wash my clothes 洗衣服 stay at home 呆在家里 watch TV 看电视

go boating 划船 read a book 读书 see a film 看电影 have a cold 感冒

sleep 睡觉(过去式slept) climb a mountain 爬山 cooked dinner做饭 cook noodles 面条

三、句子

1. How was your weekend?你周末过得怎么样?

2. It was good/fine/ok,thank you.很好，谢谢!

3. What did you do last weekend?你上个周末干了什么?

4.I stayed at home with your grandma.我和你奶奶呆在家里.(with和谁)

5. Did you do anything else?你还做了其他什么事吗?

6. Yes,I cleaned my room and washed my clothes.是的，我扫了房间，还洗了衣服。

7.I want to buy the new film magazine.我想买期新的电影杂志。

8.Did you see a film?你看电影了吗?

No,I didn’t .I had a cold. I stayed at home all weekend and slept.没有，我感冒了。整个周末都呆在家里睡觉。(肯定回答Yes,I did.)

四、 语法知识：

一般过去时

1.一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。

2.Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：

⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。(was not=wasn’t)

⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。(were not=weren’t)

⑶带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is,am,are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。

3.句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子

(1) 否定句：didn’t +动词原形，如：Jim didn’t go home yesterday.

(2)一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。

如：Did Jim go home yesterday?

(3)特殊疑问句：疑问词+did+主语+动词原形?

如:What did you do yesterday? I read a book.

一、 单词

young— younger更年轻的 old -older更年长的 tall- taller更高的

short-shorter更矮的 long-longer更长的 thin-thinner更瘦的

heavy-heavier更重的 big-bigger更大的 small -smaller更小的

strong -stronger更强壮的

二、句子

1. That's the tallest dinosaur in this hall. 那是这个厅里最高的恐龙。

2. You're older than me.你比我大。

3. How tall are you? 你有多高? I'm 1.65 meters.我身高1.65米。

4. What size are your shoes?你穿多大号的鞋。

5. My shoes are size37.我穿37号的鞋。

6. Your feet are bigger than mine.你的脚比我的大。

7. How heavy are you?你有多重?

8. I'm 48 kilograms.我体重48公斤。

三、语法复习要点

形容词的比较级

1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用：两个事物或人的比较用比较级，比较级后面一般带有单词than。than后的人称代词用主格(口语中可用宾格)。

2.形容词加er的规则：

⑴一般在词尾加er ;

⑵以字母e 结尾，加r ;nice---nicer

⑶以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加er ;big--- bigger thin---- thinner

⑷以“辅音字母+y”结尾，先把y变i，再加er。heavy----heavier

3.不规则形容词比较级： good/well-better

例句：(1).It's taller than both of us together.它比我俩加起来还高。

(2).Your feet are bigger than mine.你的脚比我的大。(3).I’m heavier than you.我比你重。

一、单词(用的过去式)

go 去——went去 fish 钓鱼 ride骑-- rode 骑 hurt受伤-- hurt 受伤 eat 吃--ate 吃 take—took buy买-- bought

go camping 野营--went camping 野营 go fishing 去钓鱼--went fishing 去钓鱼 take pictures照相-- took pictures 照相 buy gifts 买礼物-- bought gifts 买礼物

二、短语

ride a horse 骑马 -- rode a horse 骑马

ride a bike骑自行车-- rode a bike 骑自行车

hurt my foot——hurt my foot 我的脚受伤

eat fresh food--ate fresh food 吃新鲜食物 far from 远离 look like 看起来像

三、句子

1.What happened?怎么了?

2.Are you right?你还好吧?

3.I'm OK now.我现在没事了。

4.Where did you go yesterday?昨天你去哪儿了?I went to a park.我去公园了。

5.It looks like a mule.它看起来像头骡子。

6.Did you go to Turpan? Yes,we did.你们去吐鲁番了吗?是的，去了。

7.How did you go there?你们怎么去的?

8.We went there by plane. 我们做飞机去。

9.Sounds great.听上去不错。

四、语法知识：

动词过去式变化规则：

1.一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：clean-cleaned,cook-cooked ,stay-stayed,

2.结尾是e加d，如：live-lived，like-liked

3.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped,

4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如：study-studied cry-cried

5.不规则动词过去式：

read--read，hurt--hurt，am/is--was,are--were,do--did,see--saw,sleep--slept，

buy--bought，get--got,go--went,have--had,eat--ate,take--took,run--ran,

六年级下册的英语单词有哪些？

六年级下册的英语单词有hobby、flower、grow、several、least等。

一、hobby

英 ['hɒbi]  美 ['hɑːbi] 　

n. 业余爱好

Angling is his main hobby.

钓鱼是他的主要爱好。

二、flower

英 ['flaʊə(r)]  美 ['flaʊər] 　

n. 花；开花植物；精华；盛时

v. 开花；成熟；用花装饰

I dare not touch the flower for its tenderness.

这花太娇嫩了，我不敢碰它。

三、grow

英 [ɡrəʊ]  美 [ɡroʊ] 　

v. 增加；生长；变成；种植；逐渐开始

Plants cannot grow well in the absence of water.

没有水，植物就不能茁壮地生长。

四、several

英 ['sevrəl]  美 ['sevrəl] 　

pron. 若干

adj. 几个的；若干的；各自的

My husband has several shirts of different colors.

我丈夫有好几件颜色不同的衬衫。

五、least

英 [liːst]  美 [liːst] 　

adj. 最小的；最少的

adv. 最小地；最少地；最轻微地

n. 最小；最少

The greatest talkers are always the least doers.

大言不惭的总是做得最少的人。