本句关键词（组）：be rewarded“被嘉奖”

【题目】翻译句子

【1】他正在因自己英勇的行为受到嘉奖。

【2】他父亲从小就教他回收利用对地球的影响。

【3】通过试错法，Kate完美了她的巧克力蛋糕配方。

【4】我发现当志愿者对青少年非常有益。

【5】我十分钦佩他因为他为中国做了很多伟大贡献。

【6】他筹集了很多钱去促进背部损伤的医疗研究。

【答案】

【1】    He’s being rewarded for his heroic deeds.   

【2】    His father taught him at a young age about the impact recycling has on the planet.   

【3】    Through trial and error, Kate perfected her chocolate cake recipe.   

【4】    I find working as volunteers very helpful / beneficial to teenagers.   

【5】    I admire him very much because he has made many great contributions to China.   

【6】    He raised a lot of money to promote medical research into back injuries.   

【解析】

【1】本句关键词（组）：be rewarded“被嘉奖”，his heroic deeds“他的英勇行为”，根据句意可知，此处应为现在进行时的被动语态。故译为：He’s being rewarded for his heroic deeds.

【2】本句关键词（组）：at a young age“小的时候”，impact“影响”，recycling“回收利用”，根据句意可知，此处可以使用一个修饰impact的定语从句。故译为：His father taught him at a young age about the impact recycling has on the planet.

【3】本句关键词（组）：through trial and error“通过试错法”perfect“使完美”，recipe“配方”，根据句意可知，此处描述的动作已结束，应使用一般过去时。故译为：Through trial and error, Kate perfected her chocolate cake recipe.

【4】本句关键词（组）：find sth. +adj.“发现某事怎么样”，volunteer“志愿者”，helpful / beneficial“有益的”，teenager“青少年”。根据句意可知，此处应使用一般现在时。故译为：I find working as volunteers very helpful / beneficial to teenagers.

【5】本句关键词（组）：admire“钦佩”，make many great contributions to China“为中国做了很多伟大贡献”。故译为：I admire him very much because he has made many great contributions to China.

【6】本句关键词（组）：raise money“筹集资金”，promote“促进”，medical research“医疗研究”，根据句意可知，此处描述的是过去的动作，应使用一般过去时。故译为：He raised a lot of money to promote medical research into back injuries.