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中学生出国留学弊大于利的材料,我是四辩

发布时间: 2025年10月04日 21:34

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中学生出国留学弊大于利的材料,我是四辩

中学生出国留学弊大于利的材料,我是四辩这是个辩证的问题,没有绝对的答案,以下是我个人的看法,仅供参考。
中学生出国,主要的弊端是学生在身体、心理、自理等能力方面欠缺,不利于学生养成良好的人生观、世界观,容易被身边不良的风气影响。国外大学,更多的考验学生的自我管理、自我教育、自我服务的能力,我们国家的中学教育在这方面相对欠缺,学生无法顺利完成过渡,个别学生甚至迷茫,不知如何顺利过渡到国外的大学生活。建议孩子应该在国内接收1-2年的大学教育后出国,这样可以实现顺利过渡,完成家长和孩子的留学初衷,顺利完成国外大学学业。

关于高中生出国留学利与弊的问题语言学习环境优越。出国留学众人皆知的一个好处就是可以很好的学习英语,相信在以英语为日常交流和沟通语言的环境中,留学生的英语水平必定能有一个质的提高,这也是留学生日后就业的一个优势。
教育资源更优质。不得不说,相对于欧美等发达国家,我国教育事业的发展相对还是落后的,而且优质高校的数量较少,学生升学压力很大,所以,通过出国留学的方式既能避开国内高考大军,减轻升学压力,又能享受到国外的优质教育资源。
全面的发展机会。应试教育在中国推行了几十年,以成绩高低来评判一个学生好坏的标准暂时不会根除,所以,国外个性化发展的教育更能给学生自由成长的空间,也有助于学生挖掘和发现自身的优势,培养特长,因此,这种教育方式得到了留学生家长的广泛认同。
独立能力得到锻炼。留学生在国外留学期间,很少有亲人陪在身边,遇到事情都要靠自己解决,所以,能培养学生独立生活的能力,另外,国外的打工机制比较完善,学生通过打工既可以培养自己独立生活的能力,也能为父母减轻负担,这都为将来就业积累了资本。一站式出国留学攻略 https://www.peixunla.com/

出国留学的利弊高中英语作文出国留学的利弊高中英语作文 篇1

In recent year,overseas studying is very popular. More and more people go abroad in order to studying.

Different people have different idears on this phenomenon.Some people think that it is no neccersary,beacause they think that the knowledge in motherland is enough.However,other people approve of overseas studying.They think it is helpful to improve themselves in learning and working.

In my opinion,it is beneficial.First,it provides many chances for people who want to make progress;second,it is a mind-exparding experience,people who went abroad can obtain the culture,customs and so on;third,facing with the vocational pressure nowdays.It is very important chances to overseas studying .

So ,I think overseas studying is very important to everyone.

出国留学的利弊高中英语作文 篇2

There are some advantages and disadvantages in studying abroad. In my opinion, Im in favour of studying abroad. First of all, If we live with a local family, we will communicate with each other. In this way, we have more chances to practise speaking English. Besides, we can learn more aout Western culture and customs. Whats more, we will have a good job with diploma in the future. However, some people are against studying abroad. In their opinion, first, studying abroad is too expensive. In addition, Since its too far away and we arent familiar with the environment. We will feel lonely. Whats more, Since we re unfamiliar with Western culture and customs, we may be not used to the food, the way of communication and teaching methods and so on.

出国留学的利弊高中英语作文 篇3

The other day I announced that I would go abroad for further studies right after my college education. My decision evoked the immediate objection of my family: Why? Why should I borrow a huge sum of money for overseas studies while I might receive the same education at home at relatively low cost? My answer is: in addition to knowledge, I can gain experience that those who stay at home will never have.

First, experience is the opportunity for the real-life use of foreign languages. While a person can study a foreign language at home, the effect can never be compared with constant use of the language in academic and everyday life. There is no better opportunity to improve second-language skills than living in the country in which it is spoken. Living in English-speaking countries such as America and Australia for several years, for example, my English will be as perfect as native speakers.

Second, living and studying abroad offers me a different perspective of the world. On a university campus, foreign students are likely to encounter their counterparts from different countries and areas and are exposed to different ideas and values. This helps me to have a meaningful understanding of different societies and inevitably sees my own country in a new light.

Third, overseas experience, frustrating and painful as it may be, is helpful. A person going abroad for study often experiences much more difficulty——difficulty in adapting to a new culture and in dealing with all problems alone. Yet, the difficulty, coupled with the frustration brought on by culture shock, is a rewarding experience for one's future life and development of personality.

Although going abroad is expensive and perhaps painful, the payoff is worthwhile. For the benefit is not merely knowledge gained, but the experience desirable in one's personal life.

有一天,我宣布我将出国深造我的大学教育。我的决定直接引起了我的家人的反对:为什么?我为什么要借一大笔钱为你海外学习?虽然我可能接受相同的教育以相对低的成本在家里?我的答案是:除了知识之外,我可以获得经验,那些呆在家里不会有。

首先,经验是实际使用外语的机会。当一个人在家可以学习一门外语,效果不能与常数在学术和日常生活中使用的语言。没有更好的机会来提高第二语言技能比住在乡下的是口头的。生活在说英语的国家,如美国和澳大利亚好几年了,例如,我的英语将会和母语一样完美。

第二,在国外学习和生活提供了我一个不同的角度看世界。在大学校园里,外国学生可能会遇到来自不同国家和地区的同行和暴露于不同的想法和价值观。这可以帮助我有一个有意义的理解不同社会和不可避免地看到我的国家在一个新的光。

第三,海外经验、令人沮丧和痛苦的.,因为它可能是,是有帮助的。一个人出国留学通常经历更多的困难,难以适应新的文化和仅在处理所有问题。然而,困难,再加上文化冲击带来的挫败感,是一种有益的经验对未来的生活和个性的发展。

虽然出国是昂贵的,也许痛苦,回报是值得的。获得的好处不仅仅是知识,但经验可取的个人生活。

出国留学的利弊高中英语作文 篇4

Firstly,studying abroad is the best way to learn a language.there is no better and more effective way to learn a language than to imersed in a culture that speaks the language.

Secondly,studying abroad allows you to get to another culture firstt hand.Culture difference are more than just language food and personal habits.Student who experience culture difference personally can come to truely understand the real difference.

Thirdly,studying abroad can give you the opportunity to travel and make friend around the world,and broaden your horizon.

首先,出国留学是学习一门语言的最好方法。没有更好、更有效的方法来学习一门语言的文化比imersed说话的语言。

其次,出国留学可以让你进入另一种文化firstt手。文化差异不仅仅是食物和个人习惯的语言。学生亲自体验文化差异可以来真正理解真正的区别。

第三,出国留学可以给你机会旅游,让世界各地的朋友,并拓宽你的视野。

出国留学的利弊高中英语作文 篇5

Today more and more people want to apply for studying abroad as economy develops constantly. Because people think they can accept better education.

However, there are still many controversies about the issue. Some people agree with the idea, because there is no doubt that you can go through more different things and know more different knowledge. It is also a good chance for them to learn foriegn language because they can have more time to communicate with foriegn people. But others think studying abroad will cost a lot unnecessarily and finally effect is also unknowable. It is more important for sudents to have a good attitude of studying but place.

As is saying goes:" Every coin has two sides. "Whether to choose to study abroad depends on your own situation.

出国留学的利弊高中英语作文 篇6

Attending schools abroad has many advantages. In the first place, by looking at our own country from outside, we can best see the strong points and weak points of our nation and therefore widen our vision and broaden our minds.

Second, while studying in a foreign country, we can travel widely, visiting famous scenic spots and making friends with the local people. Thirdly we can use the foreign language in our daily life so that our ability in the second language may be improved quickly. But the most important thing in attending a foreign university is to get acquainted with the latest knowledge in science and technology and make use of the first-rate facilities available. For all these advantages, it is really worthwhile to go abroad for education.

However, as everything has two sides, there are also some disadvantages in attending a foreign university. The most serious problem is the language barrier. Most of the students who are ready to go abroad do not adequate knowledge of the language spoken there. As a result, on arriving there, they will find it difficult to understand what the instructors are saying. Besides, for lack of knowledge of the customs and way of life of the local people, they may run into trouble in dealing with various situations. Therefore, misunderstandings often arise. Furthermore, the cost of living is much higher than that in our country, so most students have to find part-tine jobs in order to help support themselves.

Faced with these difficulties, many students find themselves unable to pay full attention to their studies and some students may even fail in their courses and learn little.

出国留学的利弊高中英语作文 篇7

Nowadays, as the increase of people’s income and the far-reaching impact of economic globalization, many more parents send their children to study abroad. Some people have achieved in foreign countries while some put themselves into troubles. Therefore, is it good or bad for people to study abroad?

In my opinion, if conditions permit, students can study abroad after graduation from university or college. Firstly, from primary school to senior school, students are restrained by schools, teachers and parents. Some students even can’t take care of themselves, so they will be in trouble after go abroad. Secondly, after four years’ college life in domestic, students are mature in mental and independent enough to deal with their own things well. They will meet fewer challenges overseas.

From the discussion above, I approve of studying abroad after graduation from college. After all, the education in many countries is more advanced than China.

出国留学的利弊高中英语作文 篇8

Nowadays, studying abroad is very popular for Chinese students. With the development of economy, many families have the money to provide better education to their kids and they choose to send their children to receive foreign education. This is the trend and students must notice some problems to better adjust to the new environment.

First, mastering the basic English is very necessary. A lot of students give up learning English and only treat it as the subject that is forced to learn. As the common language is English while studying abroad, the foreign universities have the language level test. So learning English well is the necessary way to receive foreign education.

Second, it is of great importance to study something about the culture shock. When a student goes abroad, he will meet different culture. If he has prepared for this, he can solve the problems and better communicate with the local people. What’s more, he can also get used to the strange environment.

It is better to make full preparation before students study abroad. If they are good at English and have some knowledge about the local culture, they will be strong to deal with problems.

出国留学的利弊高中英语作文 篇9

Is It Good to Send Students to Study Abroad?

In recent year, as people’sliving quality increase, most families are tending to send their children tostudy abroad. This phenomenon has caused most people’s attention. Some argue that we should send children to foreign country to study because they think that other countries’ education is better than our traditional Chinese education. Some don’t think so because they believe that students should learn our traditional culture instead of going abroad. In my opinion, I think students should be sent to foreign country to receive sophisticated education. Reasons are listed as the following.

Firstly, Students can learn more through foreign country’s education. As we all know, most students study justfor entering into a better university in our country. All they learn is how to pass exams and get high scores in school. On the contrary, the Western education pays attention to students’ practical ability which would be a more efficient way to learn rather than getting knowledge from books. To get more experience, students should be sent to abroad to study.

Secondly, students would be more independent after study abroad. When students are sent to abroad, they must take care of themselves in all aspects, gradually, they would learn how to deal with things they confronted rather than turning to their parents as they may do in their own country.

All in all, students should be sent to abroad to study so that they can attain more knowledge and also become more independently.

出国留学的利弊高中英语作文 篇10

In recent years, studying abroad has become a hot trend in China. Many parents prefer to send their children abroad to receive the further education.

Studying abroad has so many advantages. Firstly, we can see the world better and learn something about foreign countries. If we want to do something well, we’d better put ourselves in that environment. Secondly, we can learn much more advanced knowledge of science and technology. Finally, we can use the foreign language in our daily life, so that we can master it so quickly. I think in this way can we enlarge our eyes and widen our minds.

出国留学的利弊高中英语作文 篇11

There is no denying the fact that studying abroad is a hotly debated topic today. Obviously, studying abroad has a number of rewards/advantages. In the first place, a student can have access to advanced science and technology as well as desirable working conditions which might not be available at home. In the second place, he can be exposed to entirely new ideas and trends. Last but not least, by living and studying in a foreign country, one can improve his foreign language much faster than at home.

Nevertheless, as every coin has two sides, studying abroad also confronts one with a series of hardships. For one thing, learning a foreign language is far from an easy thing at the beginning for most people. For another, a completely new environment with different customs and habits may also be a barrier to overseas students, especially to the young. An added difficulty lies with finance: it can cost a lot to study abroad.

From my point of view, the advantages of studying abroad outweigh its disadvantages. But it is a big decision to go abroad to study and one should take into consideration his financial conditions and his ability to adapt to new surrounding. Personally, I choose to go abroad and study if I find it necessary.

(Therefore, studying abroad should be viewed as a two-edged sword, which presents us with both benefits and troubles. The best policy, as I see it, is to take into consideration his financial conditions and his ability to adapt to new surrounding. Personally, I choose to go abroad and study if I find it necessary.)

无可否认,出国留学是一个激烈辩论的题目。显然,出国留学有很多优势。首先,学生能掌握先进的科学技术以及适宜的工作条件可能不在家。其次,他可以接触到全新的理念和趋势。最后但并非最不重要的,在国外生活和学习,可以提高自己的外语比在家。

然而,正如每个硬币都有两面,出国留学也面临着一系列的困难。首先,学习一门语言是在大多数人开始从一个简单的事情。另一方面,一个全新的环境与不同的风俗习惯,也可能是海外学生的障碍,特别是对年轻人。另一个困难在于资金:它可以花费大量的留学。

从我的角度来看,出国留学的优点大于缺点。但这是一个很大的决定出国学习,一要考虑他的财务状况和他的能力以适应新的环境。就我个人而言,我选择出国学习,如果我觉得有必要。

因此,出国留学应被看作是一二把双刃剑,它给我们带来的好处和麻烦。最好的政策,在我看来,是考虑到他的财务状况和他的能力以适应新的环境。就我个人而言,我选择出国学习,如果我觉得有必要。

出国留学的弊端,求详解,辩论赛要用到,谢谢了出国留学的弊端:
很多学生出国后经常逃课,疯狂购物等等,严重耽误学习以及浪费金钱,这些都与出国前的教育有关。留学时寂寞是也很不容易克服的;另外,现在出国留学的人员太多,有些国外的学校为了收钱,已经开始大批量招收中国留学生,这就对教学质量和教学环境产生巨大的影响;此外,回国后的就业问题最近也是争议很大,但有一点值得注意的是国外学校在学生的实习过程中要比国内的学校强很多,他们会使学生更多的接触到社会,这一点确实比国内做的好许多,所以同样的毕业生大多数企业还是会优先考虑留学生。
特别是低龄出国有很多让人不放心之处:一、人身安全;二、影响父母和子女的感情;三、生活不能自理;四、语言学习有障碍,甚至厌学;五、与人不好沟通,甚至形成孤僻性格;六、花钱如流水、相互攀比,易受不良影响而堕落,甚至出现赌博、同居与堕胎、吸毒、性病等问题。
低龄出国留学有3方面弊端。
第一,青少年的生活观、自立能力、自控能力尚未完全成熟,易受外界影响,出现一些问题。如染上不良的生活习惯,被坏人引诱吸毒、赌博、同居。结果家长花费大量金钱,孩子们反而染上恶习。
第二,中国人应在国内熟悉和学好中国的传统文化后,再到西方国家学习,这样会有利于培养综合素质高、个性发展全面、有创造力和合作精神、能独立探求知识的国际化人才。
第三,学生留学应在高中毕业后,接受了良好的中国基础教育,再到西方大学学习专业知识,才能把中国基础教育和西方先进技术融合在一起。高中毕业生年龄较大,心理比较成熟,自立能力也比较强。

辩论赛 ~ 出国留学的利与弊1.先从外物说起.
1. 好大学
2. 好学习环境
3. 自由的教育
等等啦...
然后就重头戏..
说内在的..
也就是说自己..!!!
1. 学多种语言.
2.见识广
3.朋友多
4.前途好
5.品味高
6.学习积极点
7.修心养性,..培养好性格
8.独立
9..随便说..废话都说一堆...
总之夸大来说!!
然后反方可能说:
1. 费用高------->你说:但物有所值..换的是什么什么.....
2. 可能更加放纵自己.------>你说:有私立学校能管住学生. 加上如果附近的人都放纵自己那没话说,但私立就不会..(近朱者赤近墨者黑)
3. 学无所成---->有心就有所成..态度决定一切

学校辩论赛“出国留学利与弊”,帮忙改进一下问题。我是三辩。留学总体来说应该是利弊各半,什么事情不能一棒子打死。
留学可以增长见识,学习国外最新知识。
毕竟古人就讲走万里路,读万卷书。这样才能更好成长。
列国留学助你留学列国!

[急]辩论资料征集(满意的另外还有追加分):中国高中毕业生本科出国留学的利大于弊先参考一下吧:
正方:中国政法大学 高中毕业生出国留学利大于弊
反方:武汉大学 高中毕业生出国留学弊大于利
武汉大学:对方辩友就是告诉我高中毕业生出国留学利于国家,利于个人,利于民族,请教你我们国家的政府为什么就是不愿意充分做一件利于国家,利于个人,利于民族的事呢?请您正面回答。
中国政法大学:因为我们的国家教育资金不足嘛。刚才对方辩友不是告诉我了吗?
武汉大学:教育资金不足,还任资金留向国外,对方辩友不是“此地空留留学梦,唯见资金向西流”吗?
中国政法大学:我们不去强占竞争优势,而一味抱怨资金在竞争中外流了,请问对方辩友这理智吗?难道中国教育产业也只能靠地方保护主义吗?
武汉大学:对方辩友,现在的问题不是说资金流出去了,人才流回来了,我们看到什么呢, 1979 年我们公派出了第一批也是唯一一批高中毕业生出国留学,而结果是到今天,已经 20 多年了,回国率还基本上等于零,请对方辩友具体解释一下,这么多人一去不复返到底如何有利于我们的教育事业了呢?
中国政法大学:对方辩友,可是你又知不知道改革开放以来每年回国率以多少数目递增吗? 13% ,对方辩友怎么又知道高中毕业生出国留学必然导致人才流失呢?请问对方辩友,原来高等教育是自古华山一条路,今天是条条大路通罗马,光往一条路走,利大、弊大呢?
武汉大学:真的是多了一条路吗?对方辩友,今年我国高考的录取率已经达到 50% 以上,而去美国的签订成功率高中毕业生还不足 5% ,你不从两个里面取个,而从 20 个里面取一个,到底哪个是独木桥,哪个是阳关道啊?
中国政法大学:对方辩友我们多了一条路,因为这条路不好走,可你又不让我走,那我想请问,你不让我出国,我现在没有高考录取通知书,我想还能不能接受高等教育的课程呢?
武汉大学:对方辩友,这不是多了一条路,是你已经占着走过一条独木桥,还要再给你再走过一条独木桥,请问对方辩友对于出国留学生大量的盲目现象如何解释?
中国政法大学:盲目现象也是算出国的错吗?告诉对方辩友,那不是出国留学的错,那是盲从心理、盲目心理、盲目攀比惹的祸。
武汉大学:对方辩友,浙江电视台曾经做过一个调查, 70% 的家长要把这些的孩子送出去,原因是什么呢?是一种盲目的攀比心理,如果 70% 的家长心理状态都是这样的,对方辩友还能告诉我利大于弊吗?
中国政法大学:我们看到的不是盲目心理,而是桃李不言,下自成蹊,我们看到的不是因为时髦,而是因为确确实实大势所趋。
武汉大学:对方辩友不是没有看到盲目心理,而是看到也不愿意承认,我想举个实例,我们国家上海文汇报曾经发表过这样一个报道,一个高中毕业生出国留学,因为支付不起承重的费用,父母累倒在自家的炕台上。
中国政法大学:对方刚刚说经济负担沉重,又说浙江有很多家长要把孩子送出国,这又说明什么呢。这么这么复杂还要送出国,说明什么呢?(时间到)
张泽群:感谢双方辩友,下面是观众提问时间。
观众一:我是来自西安交通大学的,我想请问一下反方的同学,如果不用法律上 18 岁成年人的规定的话,那么如何判定一个人的心理年龄是否成熟?
武汉大学:首先法律上的完全责任行为能力人绝对不代表心理上的成熟,比如说泰国就规定, 7 岁的人就有完全民事责任;再比说以前苏联的《刑法》就有个规定 12 岁的人就具有完全的刑事责任,而且在美国一些州也规定 14 岁的人就可以被判处死刑,而且在美国的两个州同样规定,一个刑事责任年龄达到 18 岁,一个刑事责任年龄只有 10 岁,按照对方的观点, 10 岁的人、 7 岁的人、 12 岁的人是不是心理年龄都已经成熟了呢?可见我们今天既然探讨心理问题,请要根据它的科学依据,绝对不能按照他的完全刑事责任年龄或民事责任年龄来判断他的心理年龄究竟成熟多少,我想以这样的标准来判定的话,恐怕会脱离实际。谢谢。
观众二:我是来自北京戴梦龙有限公司的王林,我想请问一下正方同学,您刚才似乎一直在论证对于那些登不上高考的独木桥,而且又能付起巨额资金来说,高中毕业生出国留学利大于弊,那么您这个小前提又怎么能推出对于所有的高中毕业生来说,出国留学都是利大于弊呢?谢谢。
中国政法大学:刚才这个观众提出的问题无非是一个能不能和利不利的问题,我们说能不能和利不利的问题不是一回事,比如说:索马里现在埃塞俄比亚的许多居民他们连饭都吃不上,是他们没有钱来吃饭,但是能说吃饭对他们不利吗?还有比如说梅地亚宾馆有一套 128 元钱的标准套餐,我现在就买不起,可是我却不能说那套标准套餐对我来说是弊大于利的呀。对方说的那个学术的判断不能称之为一个成熟的判断,我们承认在形式逻辑当中确实是那样,但今天面临的辩题不是一个空洞的形式逻辑辩论的辩题,我们要做一个事实的判断,在当今中国真正能出国、愿出国,想出国,真正出了国的有多少呢?只是一部分人。我们探讨的辩题当然是针对这一部分人而言,对于那部分人,他本身就不想出国的人,看到出国有什么意义呢?
观众三:我是来自中国青年政治学院的学生,我想请问武汉大学的同学,高中毕业生出国留学可以避免我们的学生动手能力差,根本问题是什么呢?
武汉大学:我们的学生的确动手能力比较差,但是这个问题我们要分两方面来看,我得告诉您,中国的基础和本科教育实际是世界一流的,这不是我说的,这是哈佛大学校长说的,同时毛博士也说过这样的话。同时美国大学的基础和本科教育,实际上在很大程度上是我们高中的课程,也许在那里你可以培养到自己的动手能力,所以我建议我们的学生首先在国内接受本国的世界一流的本科的基础教育,然后再出国,往高精尖的方向来发展,这不是两全其美吗?
观众四:我来自天津轻工业学院,我请教正方同学一个问题,那么据有关部门统计,凡是国外的院校到中国招生前去留学的在校的一般来说在国外都是不知名的中小院校,并且他们的第一目的是经济利益,第二才是教导学生,对于这样一种现象,正方同学作何解释呢?谢谢。
中国政法大学:我没有想到在今天的辩题中我们好象稍微占了一点点等级的观念,认为不上一流大学就不是在上大学,但我们说了不管是在国内还是在国外有很多科学家,有很多成功人士,他就是从二、三流大学当中爬滚过来的,难道咱们就说上了二三流大学就不是上大学吗?国外的很多优秀院校不在中国招生,这是为什么呢?这是因为中国出国留学的行为还没有真正的发展完善,如果真正地发展完善,相信会吸引到更多的国外高校到中国来招生。我们要看到我们现在很多的高中毕业生,他都有接受高等教育的意愿,他们都想要共享一下国际的高等教育资源,今年的高考作文题就是答案是丰富多采的,如果让我们上大学的答案也变得丰富起来,多几条路又有什么不好呢?我倒想请教这位观众,如果我们今天参加高考之后不上北大,不上清华,那么我们还读不读书呢?
张泽群:感谢观众朋友参与,下面我们要进入辩论会最后一个环节,就是总结分次,下面我们有请反方的四辩周全义同学用 3' 的时间来总结反方的观点。有请。
武汉大学四辩:我们先来分析一下对方同学的基本逻辑,无非是说出国留学利大于弊,高中毕业生出国留学是出国留学,所以高中毕业生出国留学利大于弊。但听起来好象是一个很严密的三段论,那好我们根据这个方法再来对比一下,自由恋爱利大于弊,初中生自由恋爱也是自由恋爱,所以初中生自由恋爱利大于弊。这样的结论大家又以为如何呢?可见对方辩友今天最根本问题就在于用一个抽象的形式逻辑来具体分析的辩证态度,第一是解开了推理和掩盖高中毕业生生理和心理的各种状态,这样只重逻辑不重现实的轻蔑治学方法恐怕也是弊大于利的吧?第二我们来看看对方辩友用的是什么样的论证方式,无非是用一些表面的、眼前的、局部的利去掩盖根本的、长远的、全局的弊,我方重复论证高中毕业生年龄较小,出国留学更容易适应那面的环境,更容易躲避国内的高考压力,同时也确实也出了一些特定的人才,但是不要忘了,从整体上来说高中毕业生处于一种心理自我熟悉性还没有解决的特定状态,一方面他建立的文化本根还没有形成,一方面又到国外去接受语言的、学习的、思维方式的多面压力和异域文化的全面冲击,其结果往往只可能被动融化而不是主动吸收,是不分好歹的套来的 ,而不是以我为主的拿来的。这样一种文化本根的流失也许当事者自己还浑然不觉,甚至是乐此不疲,但是对国家和民族来说,到底是利大还是弊大呢?第三请问对方辩友在回避的方式,突变是个好环境如何有利于高中毕业生自我成熟危机的解决,对方辩友无法回答,自我成熟的危机没有解决,如何有利于高中毕业规范行为顺利成长,对方辩友也无法回答。巨额的资金投入和表面的成才之路如何有利于个人和家庭,民族教育的流失和民族文化本根的迷失如何有利于国家,有利于民族,对方辩友也无法回答。对方辩友始终无法给我们一个具体的答案,那就是 1979 年我们国家公派出派的一批高中毕业生为什么到现在为止 20 多年的时间其回国率还是基本等于零呢?我们不是说所有的留学生都必须要回来才叫好,但是这么多的人像断了线的风筝一样一去不复返,这到底是如何体现利大于弊的呢?我国从此不再公派高中毕业生出国留学,又是如何体现利大于弊的呢?希望对方四辩待会儿给我们一个明确的答复。我方始终认为,首先应该在神州大地生根成材,我们才能振兴中华于人类文明之间,振兴祖国于世界文明之间。希望就在我辈。谢谢大家!
张泽群:谢谢。下面有请正方四辩陶离风同学也是用 3 分钟时间总结正方观点,下面有请。
中国政法大学四辩:今天为了反对高中毕业生出国留学,对方辩友提出了四个论证,我方以为不然,一一提出,共同商榷。对方一辩告诉我们,高中毕业生出国留学因为适应不了,所以弊大于利。诚然异国他乡,挑战是有的,但挑战是可以克服的。这种挑战, 12 岁的詹天佑适应得了, 16 岁的邓小平适应得了,那么我们今天 18 、 9 岁的高中毕业生,在比以前好得多的学习生活环境中怎么反而适应不了了呢?对方同学说是因为心理适应不了,那么请问,如果你不让孩子锻炼,那么有适应得了的那一天吗?对方二辩告诉我们,高中毕业生出国留学会被异国文化同化,所以弊大于利。但是不要忘记,他们出国前接受了整整 12 年的国民教育。如果对方辩友认为,欧风美雨可以冲掉中国文化的本色,冲掉仁义理智信乃至廉耻和良心。请问,对中国高等教育如此刚愎自用的你们对中国 12 年的国民教育怎么如此的不自信呢?对方三辩告诉我们,高中毕业生出国留学导致人才流失,所以弊大于利。首先,未必不回来吧。17 岁的留美的周丰升、 18 岁留日的范秀花不都回来了嘛,而且成为今天一流大学武汉大学的奠基人。其实,以回不回来作为人才是否流失的标准,实在是太狭隘,李政道,杨振宁不都是世界尊重中华民族的理由吗?对方四辩告诉我们,高中毕业生出国留学费用昂贵,导致教育资本外流,所以弊大于利。诚然,荣洪出国留学是花了一千多两银子,可他从西方带来的文化思想理念,请问又值多少银子呢?今天一个家庭买洋烟,买洋酒,大家觉得无可厚非。那我不买烟,不买酒,我买教育,明明是投以木桃,报以琼瑶,请问为什么是弊大于利的呢?今天对方一、二、三、四辩友面临共同的错误就在于你们不能面对现实,而一味的把自己的例论建立在暇想的基础上。今天一个高中毕业生我跳不过高考的龙门,我绕着龙门去西洋,一样可以成龙。今天不应以吸足事理的方式勉强另一种教育方式,那么我是否选择另一种教育来适合我,更容易成才。今天我方认为高中毕业生出国留学利大于弊,原因很简单,第一对高中毕业生而言,增加了接受和选择受高等教育的机会,有利于个人成才;第二对对于中国高等教育事业来说,既缓解了量化的压力,又提出了质上的竞争,有利于高教事业的发展;第三对于中国社会而言,树立了更新思想、科技、文化的交流和汇合,有利于社会进步。我们承认,弊端也是有的,但在今天面向世界、面向未来的开放的中国,我们认为不能因为种种暂时的困难和表面的弊端,而阻挠高中毕业生出国留学的长远利益和最大价值。谢谢

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