英语关窗为什么要用with

with 是用来表示伴随状态的，这是语法的一种

灯一般是用turn on the light ,那么做伴随状语表示出来的是with the light on

with用法归纳:

（1）“用……”表示使用工具，手段等。例如：

①We can walk with our legs and feet. 我们用腿脚行走。

②He writes with a pencil. 他用铅笔写。

（2）“和……在一起”，表示伴随。例如：

①Can you go to a movie with me? 你能和我一起去看电影'>电影吗？

②He often goes to the library with Jenny. 他常和詹妮一起去图书馆。

（3）“与……”。例如：

I’d like to have a talk with you. 我很想和你说句话。

（4）“关于，对于”，表示一种关系或适应范围。例如：

What’s wrong with your watch? 你的手表怎么了？

（5）“带有，具有”。例如：

①He’s a tall kid with short hair. 他是个长着一头短发的高个子小孩。

②They have no money with them. 他们没带钱。

（6）“在……方面”。例如：

Kate helps me with my English. 凯特帮我学英语。

（7）“随着，与……同时”。例如：

With these words, he left the room. 说完这些话，他离开了房间。

(1) with+宾语+形容词

He often sleeps with the windows open. 他常开着窗睡觉。

Don’t speak with your mouth full. 不要满嘴巴食物说话。

(2) with+宾语+ 副词

He stood before his teacher with his head down. 他低着头 站在老师面前。

He was lying on the bed with all his clothes on. 他和衣 躺在床上。

(3) with +宾语+ 介词短语

She said good-bye with tears in her eyes. 她含着眼泪说了声再见。

The man was asleep with his head on his arms. 这个人头枕着胳膊睡着了。

(4) with+宾语+现在分词

He fell asleep with the lamp burning. 他没熄灯就睡着了。

I won’t be able to go on holiday with my mother being ill. 因为妈妈有病, 我无法去度假。

(5) with +宾语+ 过去分词

He sat there with his eyes closed. 他闭目坐在那儿。

All the afternoon he worked with the door locked. 整个下午他都锁着门在房里工作。

(6) with +宾语+ 动词不定式

I can’t go out with all these clothes to wash. 要洗这些衣服, 我无法出去了。

With such good cadres to carry out the Party’s policy we feel safe. 有这样的好干部执行党的政策, 我们感到放心。

(7) with +宾语+ 名词

He died with his daughter yet a schoolgirl. 他去世时，女儿还是个小学生。