教培参考
教育培训行业知识型媒体
发布时间: 2023-04-28 15:57:01
hard是硬的，如硬辅音叫做hard consonants。
1、在俄语中，有21个辅音字母，大多数辅音字母有两种发音，第一种是辅音字母的本音，也就是硬辅音，第二种是辅音字母和半元音/j/相拼时的发音，称为软辅音。软辅音发音时，舌中部要向上腭抬起，使辅音带有半元音/j/的音色。
2、辅音字母在а、о、у、ы、э这几个元音字母前，辅音字母前、词尾以及在硬音符号ъ前读硬音，在е、ё、и、ю、я这几个元音字母前（这几个元音字母已经包含了半元音/j/的发音），以及在软音符号ь前读软音。
3、有三个辅音字母ж、ш、ц，永远发硬辅音，也就是说它们绝对不会和半元音/j/拼在一起；还有两个辅音字母ч、щ永远发软辅音，它们一定是和半元音/j/拼在一起的。
4、此外，俄语中还有一个辅音字母й，它发半元音/j/，发音时舌中部向上腭抬起，带有и的音色，声带要振动。
hard的中文意思
英 [hɑ:d] 美 [hɑ:rd]
比较级：harder最高级：hardest
形容词 硬的; 困难的; 有力的; 努力的
副词 努力地; 猛力地; 严重地; 沉重地
名词 英〉硬海滩，登陆处
相关词组
1 hard and fast : 严格的;
2 hard by : 在近处;
3 hard upon : 接近于;
4 die hard : (旧习惯等)难改掉, 顽固;
5 be hard put to it : 陷入困境;
6 hard at it : 拼命工作, 工作卖力;
7 be hard pressed : 被紧紧追赶;
8 as hard as nails : 身体结实, 冷酷无情;
hard的单语例句
1 Wang studied hard in school and was finally admitted to the University of International Business and Economics in Beijing
2 Replacing Daniel Radcliffe is a hard act to follow, but by the looks of these pictures Alfie Allen has nothing to worry about
3 " We have had to work hard with our own focuses and do things persistently, " says Wang in an interview with China Business Weekly
4 Whether that judgment applies to US titles that have gone the same route is hard to say based on a single case study
5 VIP card is issued to those who buy things over RMB 2000, but it's hard to get as items there are not expensive
6 But it's hard for Ronnie when we come off stage and have a drink and start buzzing
7 Wine is making its way into a country dominated by hard liquor and beer, becoming a choice beverage for more drinkers
8 By dint of hard work over the past two years, the task force has drawn a fundamental " road map " for river basin management
9 James was brought up by his mother and became an NBA superstar through dint of hard work
hard的词典解释
1 硬的;坚硬的;坚固的
Something that is hard is very firm and stiff to touch and is not easily bent, cut, or broken
eg He shuffled his feet on the hard wooden floor
他拖着脚在硬木地板上走动。
eg Something cold and hard pressed into the back of his neck
一个冰冷梆硬的东西顶在了他的脖梗儿上。
2 仔细地;认真地
If you look, listen, or think hard, you do it carefully and with a great deal of attention
eg He looked at me hard
他使劲盯着我看。
eg You had to listen hard to hear the old man breathe
你要仔细听才能听见老人的呼吸声。
3 猛力地;用力地
If you strike or take hold of something hard, you strike or take hold of it with a lot of force
eg I kicked a dustbin very hard and broke my toe
我狠狠地踢了一脚垃圾箱，结果脚趾骨折了。
4 强烈地;猛烈的;长时间地
You can use hard to indicate that something happens intensely and for a long time
eg I've never seen Terry laugh so hard
我从未见过特里如此放声大笑。
eg It was snowing hard by then
当时雪下得很大。
5 冷酷无情的;心肠硬的
If a person or their expression is hard, they show no kindness or sympathy
eg His father was a hard man
他的父亲是个冷酷无情的人。
eg Kate realized that the previous hard look on Maggie's face had been a mask
凯特意识到玛吉原先的那副冷酷表情其实是装出来的。
1
Resistant to pressure; not readily penetrated
坚固的：对有压力的；有抵抗性的
2
Physically toughened; rugged
身体结实的；强健的
3
Mentally toughened; strong-minded
坚韧的：有独到见解的；意志坚强的
4
Requiring great effort or endurance:
困难的：要求巨大的努力和耐心的：
5
Performed with or marked by great diligence or energy:
勤奋的：需要巨大的努力和精力完成的：
6
Difficult to resolve, accomplish, or finish:
难以解决的：难对付的、难解决的或难以完成的：
7
Difficult to understand or impart:
难以理解的，难以传授的：
8
Intense in force or degree:
猛烈的：力量或程度上激烈的：
9
Inclement:
严酷的：
10
Stern or strict in nature or comportment:
严格的，严厉的：在性格或行为举动方面严格的或严厉的：
11
Resistant to persuasion or appeal; obdurate
倔强的，冷酷无情的：对信念或呼吁进行抵抗的；冷酷无情的
12
Making few concessions:
毫不让步的：
13
Difficult to endure:
难以忍受的：
14
Oppressive or unjust in nature or effect:
刻薄的，苛刻的：在性格或外表上暴虐压制的或不公平的：
15
Lacking compassion or sympathy; callous
冷淡的：缺乏热情或同情心的；冷酷的
16
Harsh or severe in effect or intention:
严厉的：在企图或结果上严重或严厉的：
17
Bitter; resentful:
怨毒的；怨恨的：
18
Causing damage or premature wear:
引起损坏的，过早磨损的：
19
Bad; adverse:
坏的；背运的：
20
Proceeding or performing with force, vigor, or persistence; assiduous:
勤奋的：用力量、精力或耐心来进行或完成的；勤奋的：
21
Real and unassailable:
有力的：确凿的且不容置疑的：
22
Definite; firm:
确定的；强有力的：
23
Close; penetrating:
严密的；透彻的：
24
Free from illusion or bias; practical:
公正的，实际的：抛开幻想和偏见的；实际的：
25
Using or based on data that are readily quantified or verified:
严密的：运用或基于事先计算或证明的数据：
26
Marked by sharp outline or definition; stark
刻板的：由严格的提纲或概念规定的；刻板的
27
Lacking in delicacy, shading, or nuance
不精密的、不灵活或缺乏变化的
28
metallic, as opposed to paper Used of currency
金属的而非纸的。用于货币流通
29
Backed by bullion rather than by credit Used of currency
以金银为凭的：以金银储备而不是银行存款为凭证的。用于货币流通
30
High and stable Used of prices
高而稳定的。用于价格
31
Durable; lasting:
耐用的；持久的：
32
Written or printed rather than stored in electronic media:
书写的：手写或打印而不用电子传播媒介的：
33
Erect; tumid Used of a penis
竖起的：坚挺的；肿胀的。用于描写男性生殖器
34
Having high alcoholic content; intoxicating:
含大量酒精的；使醉的：
35
Rendered alcoholic by fermentation; fermented:
发酵的：通过发酵产生酒精的；发酵的：
36
Containing dissolved salts that interfere with the lathering action of soap Used of water
含无机盐的：含有参与肥皂起沫过程的溶解的盐的。用于水
37
Linguistics Velar, as inc in cake or g in log, as opposed to palatal or soft
语言学 硬音的：与软音或软腭音相反的硬腭音，如cake（蛋糕） 一词中 c 的发音或 log（原木） 一词中 g 的发音
38
Physics Of relatively high energy; penetrating:
物理学 高透力的：具有相对高能量的；有穿透力的：
39
High in gluten content:
麸质含量高的：
40
Chemistry Resistant to biodegradation:
化学 对生物腐蚀有抵抗力的：
41
Physically addictive Used of certain illegal drugs, such as heroin
麻醉品：肉体上上瘾的。用于如*等特定的非法麻醉品
42
Resistant to blast, heat, or radiation Used especially of nuclear weapons
抗热的，抗辐射的：防爆、防热或防辐射的。尤用于核武器
adv（副词）
1
With strenuous effort; intently:
努力地；拼命地：
2
With great force, vigor, or energy:
用力量、精力或能量地：
3
In such a way as to cause great damage or hardship:
剧烈地，苦难的：造成巨大破坏或困难地：
4
With great distress, grief, or bitterness:
痛苦、苦闷或悲伤地：
5
Firmly; securely:
牢固地；安全地：
6
Toward or into a solid condition:
趋干或成为固体状态：
7
Near in space or time; close:
接近地：在时间或空间上相近的；接近地：
8
Nautical Completely; fully:
航海 完全地；完整的：
英音 [hɑ:d] ;,美音 [hɑ:d] ;,adj
1硬的，坚实的， 坚固的
2[~ (for ) (to do sth)]难做的，难懂的，难答的， 困难的
3费力的，费神的， 艰难的，（作定语）辛苦的，努力的，（政治斗争中）持强硬态度的，不妥协的，不让步的
4有力的，猛烈的， 严厉的
5困苦的， 难以忍受的
6（指天气）凛冽的
7（尤指人）硬心肠的，冷酷无情的，严厉的
8（指声音）刺耳的，（指色彩）刺目的
9（指辅音）硬音的
10（指酒）酒精含量高的
adv
1努力地，费劲地，费神地， 辛苦地，热切地
2困难地， 辛劳地
3严重的，猛烈的
4呈锐角
,形容词比较级 harder，hardest,这两个形容词均有“困难”之意。
difficult比hard较为正式，侧重需要特别的能力、智力、判断力、技巧或勇气才能克服障碍。也可指深奥或抽象的难题。
hard含义广，通俗用词，与easy相对，泛指任何难理解，不好处理或不易做的事。,with pain or distress or bitterness,causing great damage or hardship,slowly and with difficulty,given to excessive indulgence of bodily appetites especially for intoxicating liquors,very strong or vigorous,being distilled rather than fermented; having a high alcoholic content,not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to acplish or prehend or endure,characterized by toilsome effort to the point of exhaustion; especially physical effort,resisting weight or pressure,(of speech sounds); produced with the back of the tongue raised toward or touching the velum,indulging excessively,very near or close in space or time,into a solid condition,with firmness,earnestly or intently,with effort or force or vigor,to the full extent possible; all the way,produced without vibration of the vocal cords,(of light) tran itted directly from a pointed light source,unfortunate or hard to bear,dispassionate,dried out,be hard at it 专心致志于…,刻苦钻研 ,hard on 对…很苛刻;对…损害得很厉害 ,hard at it 拼命工作, 工作卖力 ,be hard on 对…来说很艰苦,对…很严酷 ,hard by 在近旁,在…的近旁 ,at hard edge 用真剑,真刀真枪的 ,be hard done by 受了委屈,受了不公平对待 ,as hard as marble 坚硬无比 ,black hard 半干状态 ,hard and fast 搁浅，不能动弹；严格的，不能变动的 ,hard adj1硬的，坚实的， 坚固的2[~ (for ) (to do sth)]难做的，难懂的，难答的， 困难的3费力的，费神的， 艰难的，（作定语）辛苦的，努力的，（政治斗争中,hard( )drawn 冷拔,hard( )wire 硬拔线,hard on n 渴望获得, 的勃起,hard nosed adj 顽强的；不屈不挠的；不讲情面的,hard of hearing a 有点聋的,hard shell a 有硬壳的,僵硬的,hard working adj 勤劳工作的，勤奋的,hard boil v 把(蛋)煮熟硬,hard burned adj用烈火烧硬的
hard
[hB:d]
adj
硬的, 坚固的, (问题, 工作等)困难的, 艰苦的, 猛烈的, 确实的
adv
努力地, 辛苦地, 坚硬地, 牢固地, 接近地, 猛烈地…
一、二者词性不同。
Hard 可作形容词和副词，而 Hardly 只能用作副词。
二、二者含义不同。
1、Hard 作形容词时有“困难的、努力的、硬的、严厉的”的含义，作副词时有“刻苦地、猛烈地、困难地”等含义。
2、Hardly 含义为“几乎不、几乎没有”。
三、二者在句子中的用法不同。
1、Hard 在句子中表示有"难的"，"硬的"意思，作副词时，有"努力地"、"猛烈地"等意思。如：
We must work hard for our country 我们必须为祖国努力学习。
2、Hardly 表示“简直不”、“几乎不”，在句中起否定作用。如：
I could hardly write at that time 那时我几乎不会写字。
扩展资料：
hardly 单词仅仅是在 hard 的尾部加了-ly后缀，但意思却截然不同。在学习英语过程中，有很多地方都会遇到类似的单词：
1、deep 和 deeply
前者和形容词“深的”一样，即 deep 既可以作“深的”又可以作“深地”，但是deep 还可以加上 ly 构成另一个新的副词：deeply，表示“深深地”。
二者的区别是，没加 ly 的副词表达的是具体的，加上 ly 之后的副词，用于表达抽象概念。简单地说，deep 的深度可以测量，拿尺子量；deeply 深深地，没法测量。
2、close 和 closely
close 表示“近”，closely 意为“亲密地、细心地、接近地”，前者表示空间层面的“近”，而后者更偏向于情感方面的“近”。
3、wide 和 widely
wide，表示“宽”；widely，表示“广泛地”。前者表示物理空间很“宽”，而后者表示某个事件的影响很“广泛”。如：
I found the door was wideopen 我发现房门打开。
English is widely used 英语被广泛使用。
参考资料来源：百度百科-hard
参考资料来源：百度百科-hardly
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